I have created an operator that uses Welch's T-Test to help with this. See the code at github. I've also attached a screenshot showing it in action; this one is looking at sonar data and determining the probability that sonar differences between rocks and mines are significant.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6jwzE_X9PGncGAHvCaEqBPi3b1b5EMsXiwMfXV15tR86pNPGyx8xIFTfNr4LxOaFWLbyqbrt1nf4o0Mwj7nFmAwyCWSC9lQ5PSqYK7BBADDNfE5W79zQi6RVPP3QQ4PvPi54Kjh0wVwI/s400/ttest.png)